Indiana Road Trip 2002 Part 3
Paoli, Corydon, and Lincoln's Boyhood Home
Return to Indiana Road Trip 2002 IndexAll photos © 2007-2011 by Robert E Pence Paoli's population in the 2000 census was 3,844. The town is the seat of Orange County, and the elegant Greek Revival
courthouse, second oldest still serving in Indiana, was built 1847 - 1850 at a cost of $14,000. A monument on the
courthouse square commemorates the Federal Land Survey of 1787, whose Initial Point is at the intersection of Indiana's
Base Line and 2nd Prinicipal Meridian, about two miles south of town. Paoli was the northernmost town captured during
the Civil War by Confederate raiders under Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan. Approaching Paoli's courthouse from the south. The bridge was built in 1880 by the Cleveland Iron & Bridge Company,
of Cleveland Ohio.
Patoka Lake is a property of the Indiana Department of Natural Resources. The property is comprised of 25,800 acresincluding an 8,800 acre lake.
My cousin and her husband raise Arabian horses on a farm just outside Paoli.
Corydon, capital of Indiana Territory from 1813 - 1815, became state capital in 1816 when Indiana gained statehood.The capital was moved to Indianapolis in 1825. Corydon was the home of the late Governor Frank O'Bannon.
William Hendricks, a native of Pennsylvania, was the first congressional representative of the new state of Indiana,and served as Governor 1822 - 1825. The capital was moved from Corydon to Indianapolis during his administration.
His home and headquarters are open to the public as a historic site.
St. Meinrad Archabbey, founded by Swiss Benedictine monks in 1854, is acommunity of 120 monks. The grounds and buildings are open to the public,
and various public programs and retreats are hosted.
A National Park Service Property, the Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial, preserves the site where Abraham Lincolnlived from ages 7 to 21 (1816 - 1830). Lincoln's father moved the family to Indiana from Kentucky because Indiana's
system of maintaining property records better protected small landowners from fraud and encroachment. The recreation
of the Thomas Lincoln farmstead is staffed by historic interpreters during summer tourism season.
Note the rain gutters and downspouts fashioned from split and hollowed-out saplings, that collected roof runoff in rainbarrels. Wood ashes were saved in the V=shaped wooden hopper, and rainwater was poured through them to leach
out the alkali (potash) that was used along with tallow from butchering to make soap.
Note the dearth of windows. Considering the time and effort required of the farmer and his family to fashioned almosteverything you see here from materials at hand, not much time was spent indoors during daylight. Window glass was
frighteningly expensive then; it had to come from Cincinnati by wagon, and even a single small pane cost more than a
day's wages for a laborer, let alone for a small farmer for whom mere survival was a full-time job, and a tenuous one at that.
Mary Help of Christians (1857) is one of several mid-nineteenth century churchbuildings still actively serving parishes in the Newburgh Deanery of the Evansville Diocese.
Indiana Geodes
