Monumental Indy 2005
Page 3 of 3

All images © 2005 by Robert E. Pence
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In the center of Monument Circle stands the Soldiers and Sailors Monument, completed in 1902. It was
designed by Bruno Schmitz, Germany's foremost architect of national monuments and built of Indiana Oolitic
Limestone, and most of the carvings and bronze work were designed and executed in Germany. The 284-foot,
6-inch tall monument honors Indiana's heroes who died in wars before World War I.

Drooling Bison

"The Columbia Club of Indianapolis – A distinguished tradition since 1889"

The oldest building on the circle, Episcopal Christ Church Cathedral was built in 1857. The congregation was
founded in 1837.

A tiny elevator, followed by a few flights of narrow, steep iron steps, takes visitors to a glass-enclosed
observation deck at the 230-foot level of the Soldiers and Sailors Monument. The windows are washed twice
a year and pigeons poop 24/7/365, so getting good photos is a matter of timing.

The Federal Courthouse features vaulted mosaic ceilings and brass chandeliers. It also features a prominently
posted sign in the entry foyer announcing that all devices capable of recording a photographic image are
prohibited in the building.

Focal point of the War Memorial Plaza is the Indiana War Memorial, begun in 1925 and under construction for
many years. It stands on a raised platform and is 210 feet tall.

Pro Patria, a 24-foot bronze sculpture, was designed by Henry Hering and installed in 1929. At the time of its
installation, it was the largest bronze sculpture ever cast in America.

In addition to the 500-seat Patton Auditorium, the building houses two 75-seat meeting rooms. All are
available for public use.

The first time I saw the towering shrine room in the middle of the memorial, I was on an eighth-grade class trip
from Poplar Grove School, near Bluffton. The entry is via a long stairway lined with lists of WWI veterans, and
there's a turn near the top so that you don't get a glimpse of the room until you walk into it. It rendered me
speechless, quite a feat when you're dealing with a 13-year-old. I still feel the same awe when I visit it.

The room contains materials from all over the world, symbolic of World Peace that people thought had been
won with the bloody, drawn-out slaughter of World War I. In alcoves around the perimeter are portraits of Allied
leaders.

General Pershing

Lower levels of the building house museum exhibits commemorating those who served in all American wars
up through Viet Nam.

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